Linux操作系统与开源软件-Linux Operating System and Open Source Softwares
Course ID：
04835440
Credits：
2
Department：
信息科学技术学院
Introduction in Chinese：
操作系统计算机系统的重要组成部分，目前使用比较广泛的是微软的 Windows 操作系统和苹果公司的
MacOS。而 Linux 操作系统采用开源的方式进行开发，历经 30 多年已经占领了包括服务器、嵌入式、移动
设备等众多应用领域，在个人 PC 市场也逐渐获得关注，值得新时代大学生对其有深入的了解和充分的实践。
Linux 操作系统由内核和众多开源软件组成，本课程除了介绍 Linux 操作系统的历史和发展之外，还会
介绍主流开源软件的使用，使同学们可以得心应手的使用 Linux，将 Linux 与日常工作和学习结合起来。通
过学习本课程，学生不仅可以掌握 Linux 操作系统的使用，更能了解其背后的文化，了解开源运动的社区，
对计算机系统本身也会有更加深入的了解。
Introduction in English：
The operating system is an essential component of computer systems. Currently, widely used operating
systems include Microsoft’s Windows and Apple’s MacOS. The Linux operating system is developed in an
open-source manner and has been occupying various application fields such as servers, embedded systems,
and mobile devices for more than 30 years. It has gradually gained attention in the personal PC market,
and it is worth for modern university students to have a thorough understanding and su？icient practice of
it.
The Linux operating system consists of a kernel and numerous open-source software. In addition to
introducing the history and development of the Linux operating system, this course will also introduce the
use of mainstream open-source software, so that students can proficiently use Linux and integrate it into
their daily work and study. Through this course, students can not only master the use of the Linux operating
system but also understand its underlying culture, learn about the open-source movement community, and
gain a deeper understanding of computer systems themselves.
